Dissection Alternatives Essay - 2540 Words

Dissection Alternatives Dissection in science classrooms is an experience that almost every student has to go through, but one that many will regret. It is estimated that six million vertebrate animals are dissected in high schools each year, and another 5.7 million are used in college laboratories. The issue of educational dissection has become a national concern. Many groups such as PETA and The Humane Society have been lobbying for years to outlaw such practices, and implement new and safe dissection alternatives. Alternatives to dissection have become more popular in recent decades and may be the future of modern science and education. A dissection alternative is defined as an educational aid or teaching approach that replaces†¦show more content†¦They ruled that under her First Amendment rights Jennifer could object to the dissection on moral grounds, and therefore could not be forced to participate. Jennifer’s high school then instated a student choice policy so that students who chose not to participate in dissections would be offered a viable alternative. Now there are seven states that have informed consent laws regarding classroom dissection: Florida, California, Maine, Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Rhode Island, and New York. These laws require that students must be informed of a dissection lab at the beginning of a course, and if they wish, will be provided with an alternative. There are also two states where it is mandatory that students are provided with dissection alternatives: Maryland, and Illinois. There are also several nations that have banned educational dissection from their science curriculums. Argentina was the first in 1987, followed by Slovakia (1994), and Israel (1999). And in 2001, India banned the use of mice, rats, and frogs for any type of dissection purposes. The main issue with statewide dissection laws is that they only apply to elementary, middle, and high schools. Colleges and Universities are not required to follow each state’s policy. This can create many problems. At one particular University, the student choice policy for dissection may very from department to department or even from teacher to teacher. This can be very confusing andShow MoreRelatedBenefits of Dissection818 Words   |  3 Pages Dissection, by definition, is the pathological splitting or separation of tissue, according to Webster’s online dictionary. Beneath the simple definition lies an immense amount of controversy. This paper will provide pros and cons regarding ethics of dissection. Dissection has many benefits. The experience of dissection is unforgettable. â€Å"Things you can actually touch usually stick in your head better,† according to Dr. Damon Scoville. Dissection is an approach to science that creates a lastingRead MoreThe Clay Learning System-Maniken in My Anatomy and Phisiology Class971 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunity in preparing of those goals. Clay modeling is an appropriate alternative to animal dissection for my students as it employs cooperative learning opportunities and a kinesthetic approach that is essential for their learning. The Anatomy in Clay has the potential to be used for almost every body system covered in Human Anatomy and Physiology. x The human Maniken clay-sculpting experience may be more effective than an animal dissection because the human-clay sculpting experience will engage the studentsRead MoreAnimal Testing And Its Effects On The Poor Treatment Of Animals1093 Words   |  5 Pagesanimal. Often animals may even be killed during or at the end of an experiment, but occasionally some may be used again in another test. Cosmetic testing prepares for human use and the products safety. In some cases, after considering accessible alternatives, companies may find that animal testing is necessary to verify the safety of a product. Animals are tested on skin creams, perfumes, lipsticks, nail polishes, eye and facial makeup, shampoos, and hair color for companies seeking to market new productsRead MoreIs the Killing of Animals for Research Okay? Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagestrials are conducted on humans. Tests on animals are done to establish safety levels for humans of known toxic substances (1:40). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Although testing might seem like the most efficient way to gain knowledge in these areas, alternatives exist. The use of slides, films, computer programs, and models can fulfill the same job without any harm. For example, in vet schools the symptoms of strychnine poisoning were demonstrated by poisoning dogs and then put on a video tape. On theRead MoreEssay about Animal Testing Should Be Outlawed1110 Words   |  5 Pagesefficacy of test drugs before proceeding to human clinical trials. Animal experimentation has been going on since ancient Greece when Aristotle and Hippocrates first made their model of the human body based on what they had observed through animal dissection. Then, Romans used animals to do more psychological tests on animals like pigs, monkeys and dogs. After that, the Renaissance period took up physiological studies. Since then, the 20th century had a huge increase in animal testing until 1980 whenRead MoreEssay on Animal Rights1331 Words   |  6 Pagesanimals in scientific experimentation. In today’s society groups such as People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) have continued these traditional fights as well as adding new agendas. These new agendas include hunting and fishing, and dissection of animals in science classes. This paper will discuss the pros and cons of animal experimentation and research, animals in the classroom, animal organizations and hunting. Along with these topics my personal opinion will be stated, before and afterRead MoreAnimal Rights : Animal Or Its Organs And Tissues Are Used1335 Words   |  6 Pagesanother drawback (Balls, 1994). 2. Three Rs: reduction, refinement and replacement Alternatives to animal testing were proposed to overcome some of the drawbacks associated with animal experiments and avoid the unethical procedures. A strategy of 3 Rs is being applied which stands for reduction, refinement and replace- ment of laboratory use of animals (Ranganatha and Kuppast, 2012). Different methods and alternative organisms are ap- plied to implement this strategy. The concept of replacement ofRead MoreAnimal Experimentation And Its Effects On Human Life And Survival965 Words   |  4 Pagesadvantageous information. Animal experimentation is extremely criticized by the animal rights activists. They believe that deaths through research are considered unnecessary â€Å"Animals have right to live their own life peacefully† (David M. Haugen). Animal dissection is regarded as misleading. Thus, the critics of animal experimentation argue that the cruel animal experimentation is morally not different from murder. The arguments for and against animal experimentation are going to continue for some time. BeingRead MoreAnimal Testing And Its Impact On The Environment2372 Words   |  10 Pageseven humans. The notion of animals being able to serve as a model for humans was supported by Charles Darwin’s evolutionary theory in 1859 (Hawkins). Even prior to this theory, however, surgery on animals became popular in ancient Greece due to the dissection of human beings being considered as taboo (Franco). English physician William Harvey (1578-1657) disproved the common belief at the time that the lungs circulated blood throughout the body through his experience in animal experimentation (Ribatti)Read More Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagesis recommended for aneurysms larger than 5 cm in diameter based on clinical studies in indicating that the risk of rupture within a five year period is 25% to 41%. There is also a high likelihood of limb loss from peripheral embolizati on. An alternative to surgical repair is endovascular aneurysm repair (Stoelting 143). It is important preoperatively to identify co-existing medical conditions. Two 14 gauge intravenous catheters should also be placed preoperatively. Coronary artery disease, hypertension

Is It Possible For A Small Piece Of Cloth - 879 Words

Is it possible for a small piece of cloth to kill several people? According to the Shakespearean play â€Å"Othello†, it is very possible. There are many factors that lead up to these deaths, but the handkerchief is the most significant. It is the most significant because of all the chaos it causes. Nevertheless, the play depicts a story about Othello and Desdemona, a couple that deems unacceptable in Iago’s eyes. Thus, Iago devises a plan in order to ruin their marriage. His plan includes stealing the handkerchief that was given to Desdemona from Othello. At this point it is clear that the handkerchief represents different meanings because of the suspense. The embroidered handkerchief gradually forms into a vital symbol in the play rather than a white rag. Therefore, the handkerchief is representative of different symbols for Desdemona, Othello, and Iago: love, faith, and betrayal. First of all, Desdemona views the handkerchief as a symbol of love. The handkerchief was given to Desdemona from Othello in the height of their relationship. Once she realizes that the handkerchief is missing, she feels like she has lost a part of her marriage because of the story Othello tells her. Othello tells Desdemona a story about an Egyptian gypsy who claimed that the handkerchief was a sign of love, but if it is lost, then disaster will strike (Carey 49). This myth proves Desdemona’s idea that the handkerchief is a symbol of love; however, it is assumed that disaster is about to strike, whichShow MoreRelatedSliding Friction Lab Report1230 Words   |  5 Pagesthat when a material is rougher, there is more sliding friction. When testing the smoothest material, masonite, it only took an average of 4.6 washers to have to block move significantly across the surface. When testing the in-between material, the cloth, it had in-between results. The average amount of washers w as 12.3. When testing the toughest material, sandpaper, it took an average of 18.6 washers for the block to move significantly across the surface. This is because with the smoother materialRead MoreThe Dead Soldier By Joseph Wright1210 Words   |  5 PagesDead Soldier. Wright, called Joseph Wright of Derby, a European artist of the eighteenth century, who is best known for his beautiful portraiture, scientific scenes, and sensationally lit landscapes, steps outside of his norm and composes a sorrowful piece expressing the misery and loss the war had on the people of the time. With his use of chiascurro, draping lines, and contrasting color palette, Wright evokes an immense amount of sentiment in the viewer while highlighting the dark misery of the AmericanRead MoreCalamansi as Stain Remover1663 Words   |  7 Pagesto create an environment- friendly cleaning solution using citrus extracts. With this investigation, we hope to find the answer to our problem; â€Å"Can we be able t o create an environment- friendly cleaning solution from citric acid? Hopefully, it is possible and we can be able to help be a factor of the movement against pollution. A. Background of the Study Citrofortunella microcarpa, the  Calamondin  or  Calamansi, is a fruit tree in the family  Rutaceae(Citrus Family)  native to the Philippine IslandsRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson915 Words   |  4 Pagesas sacrifice for their crops to flourish. Once all are together the town is gathered every head of the household draws a piece of paper from a black box for his or her whole family. No one is allowed to look at their piece of paper until all the heads of household have received their paper. Once every head of household has their piece of paper everyone looks at his or her piece of to see if they carry the paper with a black dot in the center. Whoever has the black dot in the center his or her wholeRead MoreHistory And Safety Regulations Of Ancient Egyptian Women1577 Words   |  7 Pagespapyrus or wool were recorded to have used softened aquatic grasses (Farage 101). Their Greek counterparts, as written by Hippocrates, a famous ancient Greek physician, were said to have created internal plugs as well from lint wrapped around a small piece of wood. The ancient Romans, another civilized society were said to have used wool as well to catch their menstrual discharges. Still, other women in various regions of the world made use of flax, moss, seaweed, and various native plant fibers toRead MoreEssay Raphaels Portrait Leo X with Cardinals Guilio de Medici929 Words   |  4 Pagesfirst begins with the very basics of the portrait; what is contained within its canvas and why i t is there. From small clues such as these, he is able to lay the foundation for which theories and conclusions can be based. He first points out the location of the figures in the painting. Minnich believes that they are in a large room, seated before a green cloth on the wall, or cloth of honor. There is some speculation, however, as to exactly where this room is located. Several theorists, as wellRead MoreHow A Quilt Is Unique, And Prospects For Restoration1494 Words   |  6 Pagesof deterioration that can affect a quilt, it is important to find out what the specific problems are and what some possible solutions are. You can t un-do the ageing from normal use or previous poor storage conditions, but you can learn how to properly care for and store your heirloom to avoid causing additional damage. If you want to have an evaluation done, there will be a small fee charged. When you email for more information, you will receive an offer to email any pictures of your quilt andRead MoreEffect of the Steam Engine on the Industrial Revolution1475 Words   |  6 Pagesgreatly increased the productivity of mi nes, factory owners all over England started to induce the engines into their own clothing factories. Going by the new name of ‘steam-looms,’ these engines ran the weaving machines, which were used to weave cloth from cotton. People who tried to run the weaving machines by hand constantly struggled. It was next to impossible for hand-weavers to weave clothe evenly, creating rough weaves in the clothing, whereas with a steam-loom, clothe was created smooth andRead MoreThe American Flag: Symbol of the Vanishing American Dream1069 Words   |  5 Pagesthat America was a place of freedom, where you could do what you want, say what you want, and get a job or own your own land. For some, that dream became a reality, but for many of those immigrants, it has proven to be just that, a dream. Is this piece of cloth we hold in such high regard simply an ironic symbol or the American dream? Does it truly symbolize freedom and opportunity, or is it simply a token for those who want to flaunt their opinions and financial status.? Every person should have a certainRead MoreThe Brave And Heroic Workplace1592 Words   |  7 Pagesentire world when they’re saving you or your loved ones. They have a gentle touch because they have seen the unbelievable power of violence out of control. They respond to a child s laughter with joy because they, themselves, have held all too many small limp bodies that will never laugh again. In order for them to do the brave and heroic job they do, these men and women need special equipment to help keep them safe in the line of duty so they can save your life. In order for them to do the brave and

When Leadership And Policy Making Collide - 934 Words

When Leadership and Policy Making Collide Purpose of the Study Effective leadership is a must in any employment, especially in the school system. Principals must be very attentive at all times. Safe schools and a positive environment will enhance any student learning ability. Administration work very hard to help students stay on track in a positive manner. A single problem can lead to school disruptions and hurt the students learning environment. One principal experienced firsthand, how effective leadership makes a difference during school uniform policy implementation. Dress is a word that is roughly shielded as a custom of free speech under the first amendment of the Constitution. The higher courts acknowledged the position that schools reflect on the American people. In today’s society most states have laws which authorize schools to regulate dress code as long as it is connected to school environment or school safety. Superintendent and school principals has a tremendous task of making sure these provisions are followed by students and staff. How was the Study Conducted? The study was conducted in a rural school district at Valley View Middle School. The district population is 29, 235 students. Population comprise of 75.3% Caucasian, 21.6% African American, 3.1% Hispanic, and the remaining 2% are Asian, American Indian, or more than one race. The annual student parent income is $41, 154.00. At least 19.3% of student’s parent lives below poverty level. Valley ViewShow MoreRelatedCan Terrorism Ever Be Justified1677 Words   |  7 Pagesinjustice. While terrorists such as the impoverished minions of Al Qaeda or Abu Sayaff feel that their lives have been cheated by the big American Satan, what they do to take the lives of civilians elsewhere is, in fact, even more satanic than the policy makers in the White House refusing to end economic aid to developing countries. 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The ANA’s ethical values and how they support author’s ethical views is explained and last the ANA’s social responsibility to the community. ANA’s goals and ethical principles The ANA’s goals are to provide a unified focus of professionalRead MoreA Systems Approach to Small Group Interaction Essay2025 Words   |  9 Pagesworking environment for all employees. Per the assignment the following topics will be covered as they pertain to the group which will be referred to as the DAPC: the relevant background factors, environmental factors, leadership styles and behaviors, communication factors, decision-making processes, and conflict styles and processing. Relevant Background Factors As stated previously, the DAPC is comprised of 15 members of both management and rank and file employees. 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Effects of Guanxi and Audit Independence

Question: Discuss about the Effects of Guanxi and Audit Independence. Answer: Introduction The following report constitutes the case of Health Care Holdings Group (HCHG) owning private hospital group like Shady Oaks Hospital, Gardens Nursing Home and Total Cancer Care. During the year ended 30 June, two material situations have been identified from the preliminary analysis done by Tania Fellowes. Accordingly, the report identifies and explains different type of potential threat to the Fellowes and Associates as per the given situation in consideration with the APES 110. Further, the report provides the probable actions that the audit firm can include in the audit procedures to eradicate the potential threats along with the necessary safeguards to eliminate the future risk threats. The first situation in the given case states the interest of one of the organizational accountant to join the audit team during the financial year 2014 that owns significant shares in HCHG. It has been stated that the interest of the accountant was not material to the organization. The second situation in the present case provides the previous engagement of the audit firm by HCHG in order to value intellectual property for the year 30 June 2014. According to the financial statement of the organization, value of intangible asset includes $30 million as per the valuation given by Fellowes and Associates as on 1 March 2014. Identification of Potential threats In view of the regulations under APES 110 on code of ethics for professional accountants, it is essential to comply the fundamental principles with respect to integrity, objectivity, confidentiality and professional competence. According to the section 290 under code of ethics for professional accountant, the auditor of the organization is required to follow the independence requirement for auditing the financial statements of the organization to determine the true and fair view (Chawla et al., 2015). Accordingly, in view of the first situation, intention of HCHGs accountant to be a part of audit team as well as ownership of organizations shares would lead to certain threats on the independence of Fellowes and Associates. The primary threat that Fellowes and Associates might experience would be limitation on the scope to verify the necessary documents and ledgers to examine the financial information. It is possible that the presence of companys accountant in the audit team would influence the audit procedures following substantive procedures and test of controls to check the accountability of the financial information (Garcia-Falires Herrbach, 2015). Further, involvement of organizational accountant in the audit team would affect the confidentiality on audit working papers in terms of audit procedures. In view of the second situation on valuation of intangible assets, it is significant to determine the fair value of the assets based on the standards of IFRS to determine the true and fair value of financial position (Al-Akra, Abdel-Qader Billah, 2016). Valuation of intangible assets amounted to $30 million has been done after the acquisition of subsidiary company Shady Oaks Hospital. Therefore, the potential threat for such valuation involves determination of fair value by considering the acquisition date and appropriate cost (Boyle, DeZoort Hermanson 2015). Correct valuation of intangible asset is important since it measures the business value and business growth hence; the availability of correct information on intangible assets to the audit team is a primary threat. In case the intangible assets like goodwill is purchased, then ascertainment of details on contract and third party confirmation is difficult for Fellowes and Associates (Taylor, Fan Tan, 2015). Necessary action and safeguard to eliminate the potential threats and future risk on independence In order to eliminate the potential threats for the two given situations, Fellowes and Associates audit team is required to consider certain actions as per the regulation of APES 110 on code of ethics. The audit team may state the objection on involvement of organizational accountant to avoid the risk of independence and disclosure of confidential information (Garcia-Blandon Argiles, 2015). Another action that the audit team can take to reduce threats in the first situation is communication with the organizational management and governance for providing all the necessary accounting records and documents. In view of the threats for second situation, audit team may take action for ascertaining necessary details on intangible assets along with the communication with the subsidiary parties (Chiang Chiang 2016). Further, audit team can prepare audit procedures for physical verification on the contracts of intangible assets to verify the significant details on true and fair valuation. However, in order to reduce the risk of independence audit team, it is recommended to institute the safeguard in terms of external review with third parties and former employees. Additionally, the audit team can incorporate physical verification by applying test of controls to determine the accountability and transparency of the organizational financial information and other documents (Roy, 2015). It can be said that the audit team of Fellowes and Associates can apply the professional judgment to measure the appropriateness of safeguard. Further, the audit team may include the safeguard by communicating with the former auditor of HCHG before accepting the audit engagement with the organization. Similarly, audit team is required to maintain the audit working papers in a confidential manner with respect to the audit procedures for nature, timing and extent of audit to avoid the future risk on independence of audit. Conclusion In view of the regulations of APES 110 for professional accounting and professional auditing, it can be concluded that the involvement of organizational employee in the audit team is material. As per the principles of section 290 under APES 110, it is important to follow integrity, confidentiality, professional competence and objectivity. According to the given situation, involvement of accountant in the audit team is against the requirement of code of professional ethics since it affects the confidentiality of financial information. Further, valuation of intangible assets is required to be considered to determine the true and fair value in accordance with IFRS and APES. Accordingly, Fellowes and Associates audit team would experience certain threats in terms of limitations on the scope of availability of proper documents and confidentiality on working papers as audit procedures. Therefore, the audit has been suggested to take actions by conducting physical verification, communicatio n and external review to eliminate the future risk on audit independence. Reference List Al-Akra, M., Abdel-Qader, W., Billah, M. (2016). Internal auditing in the Middle East and North Africa: A literature review.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,26, 13-27. Boyle, D. M., DeZoort, F. T., Hermanson, D. R. (2015). The Effects of Internal Audit Report Type and Reporting Relationship on Internal Auditors' Risk Judgments.Accounting Horizons,29(3), 695-718. Chawla, S. K., Khan, Z. U., Jackson, R. E., Gray, A. W. (2015). Evaluating Ethics Education for Accounting Students.Management Accounting Quarterly,16(2), 16. Chiang, C., Chiang, C. (2016). Conceptualising the linkage between professional scepticism and auditor independence.Pacific Accounting Review,28(2), 180-200. Garcia-Blandon, J., Argiles, J. M. (2015). Audit firm tenure and independence: A comprehensive investigation of audit qualifications in Spain.Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation,24, 82-93. Garcia-Falires, A., Herrbach, O. (2015). Organizational and Professional Identification in Audit Firms: An Affective Approach.Journal of Business Ethics,132(4), 753-763. Roy, M. N. (2015). Statutory Auditors' Independence in the Context of Corporate Accounting Scandal: A Comparative Study of Enron and Satyam.IUP Journal of Accounting Research Audit Practices,14(2), 7. Taylor, G., Fan, Y. H., Tan, Y. Y. (2015). Employee views of corporate tax aggressiveness in China: The effects of guanxi and audit independence.eJournal of Tax Research,13(3), 716.