The Attempts to Present English Art :: English Art Artists England History Essays

The Attempts to Present slope Art Britain had one century of painting. Elie Faures statement summarizes best what critics, art researchers and collectors havent had the space, the heart or the inspiration to say in their restless attempts to present English Art. WHY? To answer this question we essential take into account more than history and documents, we must evaluate the essence, the soul of the creator, of the English man. Andrew Crawley describes in his book (England), the English people as being profoundly conservative.The English men feel, instinctively, that the present is not only the creation of the contemporaries, but also the result of the work of many past generations. For them, everything is related to the past, which, thus, becomes the origin of the present. The English mans being conservative is only a habit, derived from his deep understanding of reality. His practical sense, which has b een widely acknowledged, must be attributed to this perception he has on reality. This leads to his native ability of adapting and assimilating the new. The English man is closely related to history and he permanently gains practical advice from it. This kind of peaceful attach between a people and its history, during these stormy centuries of fight and rebellion (the XVIIIth and the XIXth centuries), which singles out the British people from the other European nations, creates an equilibrium which is incompatible with much(prenominal) artistic manifestations as painting. The practical Puritan spirit refuse painting and, when it finally emerges this mentality makes it lose her way. The English soul subordinates the highest aspirations to material necessities. It extends over the populace the power of reason Bacon gives an immediate and practical purpose to knowledge the merchants organize their take materialistic Republic the Round Heads impose on the Republic their own strict rules. In this world there is no place for painting the imaginary world of Shakespeare is enough to satisfy and relax its entire soul.

To His Coy Mistress - Andrew and Marvell The Flea - Richard Donne :: English Literature

To His Coy Mistress - AndrewMarvell The Flea - RichardDonne Which of the two poets is more likely to succeed in the seduction ofthe two women?At first glance it seemed to me self-explanatory that Marvell wouldunquestionably be more successful in seducing the woman. Marvellbecause he shows more emotion and sincerity (baring the second stanza)towards the woman who he is talking to, however by and by consideringDonnes unorthodox approach I was into rethinking my decision. I dobelieve however that both men are not as genuine as they odour in theirattempts to show their love for the women.Donne starts off well in his poem well the tone is bright humorous andintimate. He praises the girl and says that if they had all the timein the world then he wouldnt mind waiting until she loved him. (Hadwe but world enough and time, This Coyness lady would be no crime).This to me is a near way to start, he Marvell keeps the tone light antaffectionate and emotional (For, Lady you deserve this state , and norwould I love at lower rate.) On the some other hand he mentions only herphysical beauties and there is no mention of her personality (Twohundred to adore each breast but thirty kelvin to the rest).Although it keeps an intimate mood it gives a hint that he only wantsher for her body i.e. to have sex, and he does not really love her andthis could be a full of life mistake. Marvell shows a severe sense ofsincerity in the last two lines of the second stanza. He moves awayfrom the playful & sexually teasing tone to a more affectionate andloving tone. I believe this is to show a sense of admiration for thewoman (For, lady, you deserve this state Nor would I love at lowerrate)The language used in the second stanza, together with some strongimagery changes the tone dramatically. The tone is now chilled dark atin a way aggressive (my echoing song then worms shall try That longpreserved virginity and your quaint honour turned to dust.). Thisbrings the woman who he is communicate to back from the fantasy worldwhich he talks of in the first stanza, and back to reality. He remindsthe woman that life does not last forever and they essential make the most of their lives. (Times winged chariot hurrying near). In my opinion although this stanza adds an edge to the poem, it severely damages his chances of seducing the woman.The first four lines of the stanza are packed with overconfident and

Searching for Peace in Tulips Essays -- Tulips Essays

Searching for Peace in Tulips Throughout the poem Tulips by Sylvia Plath, the author seems desperately searching for peace of mind and tranquility, and instead finds everything she despises, symbolized by the tulips she received as a get-well present. The hospital setting, in which she is nobody, provides a place where she can learn peacefulness, lying by myself quietly, as Plath explains in telephone wires 3-4. She goes on to describe her room as very white and serene, and within the walls is a temporary escape from all the cares of the world outside, all the baggage she carries in relation to her family. Then she receives the tulips, which contrast with the white so much that Plath says they hurt me in line 36. The passage continues in this vein, relating that they weigh her down in line 40, in a similar fashion as her family does. This is because the tulips make her aware of my heart in line 60, telling her that she is becoming healthy and will retain to leave the hospital and again be weighed down by the obligations of the outside world. The...

Aptitude Treatment Interaction Research :: Education Classrooms Essays

Aptitude Treatment Interaction Research Since the beginning of formal education, teachers/educators have sought the best method of instruction to increase the demanding potential of their students. It was recognized early that students differ in intelligence, ability to learn, background, environment, learning style, and many other factors that affected their progress through the educational system. over time the classroom became the place for a teachers intuition, experiences, and impressions of the child to be the guidebook (Cronbach & Snow, 1969). As a result, aptitude treatment interaction (ATI) look into start outed as a way to find the best methods of instruction for the student population.Historical Perspective and DefinitionsATI hypotheses were in ancient Chinese and Hebrew writings, in early Greek and Roman teaching, and early European philosophies. ATI, however, emerged as a modern research program when be by Cronbach (1957) for instructional psychology. Since then, A TI research has been apply extensively in the field of education and more recently in industrial and clinical psychology (Snow, 1991).As with any study, definitions are integral to the dread of the topic. According to Snow (1991), aptitude should refer to any measurable person characteristic hypothesized to be needed as preparation for response to treatment to fortunate goal achievement in the treatment(s) studied (p.205). This writer prefers the definition given by Cronbach and Snow where aptitude is defined as any characteristic of the private that increases (or impairs) his probability of success in a given treatment (Cronbach & Snow, 1969, p. 5). Cronbach and Snow too say that aptitude is, essentially, whatever makes a person ready to learn rapidly (or to adapt effectively to his environment). The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language simply states that aptitude is the ability or inclination of an individual to develop skills or acquire knowledge (1969). Intel ligence, motivation, and anxiety seem to be the most common aptitudes studied. Snow states that treatment is any manipulative situation variable (Snow 1991). In the education field, treatment refers to the teaching methods and techniques measured by the outcome of a post-test (Peck, 1983). Teacher characteristics and differences in teaching styles are treatments affecting the learning of students.Interaction is defined statistically as the degree to which results for two or more treatments, or one treatment over two or more trials, differ for persons who also differ on one or more aptitude measures (Snow, 1991). This writer believes that interaction in the context of ATI refers to bi-directional action observed between the aptitude variables of the face and the teaching techniques and methods of the instructor.

Jeanette Wintersons View on Life Essay -- Winterson Writing Essays

Jeanette Wintersons View on Life A writers style should be distinctive. Indeed, if it isnt distinctive, then it isnt a style. A creative person is someone who imagines what other people cannot. Their value to us lies in expanding our own possibilities. Walls fall. We break out. Art releases what was lost.Jeanette WintersonSometimes it seems that our lives have been watered down. That someways we have been cheated of the true meaning of what is before us. Especially here in America, millions of people live comfortable lifestyles they have money, they have place, they have success. But as yet many of us are bored and unhappy. We wake up every morning, go to work, go to school, and come home without feeling a thing. We are de facto disenchant and nobody really knows why. Our imagination dies long before our bodies die.Jeanette Winterson is a writer whose work seems to be aimed at changing this for herself and, if we will listen to her, perhaps for us as well. Winterson reveals b oth the beauty and the horror with which we are confronted on a daily basis. She shows us new universes within our own, and parallel universes outside our own. Her writing teaches us to read between the lines of our everyday lives. Even when this is not an obvious message delivered through the content of her stories, we find it within her language. Her words reveal and unfold layers of unfulfilled meaning on every page, until the reader is gently lowered back into his or her own world with a new fascination and awe for what already existed.Wintersons writing rejects our conventional perception of life. She reveals the shallow fulfillment inherent in traditional values, expands our notion of time and reality, and gives us new insig... ...he is sick of our houses with ceilings and no floors and wants us to build houses instead with floors and no ceilings, houses that deny limits and embrace sheltered truths that help us deny the limits. She sees the power and beauty in both imaginati on and reality, and she finds no need to distinguish between the two, as both exist co-dependently, like structural elements of a house with no ceiling. In short, Jeanette Winterson wants to release, through her own art, the have it off for life that has been lost. She writes for our very lives and hers.Works CitedKakutani, Michiko. A Journey Through Time, Space, and Imagination. New York Times 27 Apr. 1990 C33.Winterson, Jeanette. Art & Lies. London Cape, 1994.The Passion. New York Atlantic Monthly Press, 1998.The institution and Other Places. New York Vintage, 2000.Written On The Body. London Cape, 1992.

Lung Cancer Essay -- essays research papers fc

There argon two different types of lung malignant neoplastic disease, non-small cell lung crabby person and small cell lung pubic louse. It is all depending on the size of what the cells look like under a microscope. Both of these types of lung cancer can grow differently which leads to them two being treated differently. Non-small cell lung cancer is the more common of the two and it usually grows fairly slow. There are three main types of non-small cell lung cancer and they are squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Small cell cancer is the least common and it grows fairly rapid and it can easily spread to some other organs in the body (Cavendish, p.946).Usually cells grow and divide at a specific pace that keeps the body working healthy but sometimes the cells start to divide at an uncontrollably pace. When the cells grow too much they make a tumor. The cells in this tumor are cancer cells and when the cancer cells are in the lungs, they eat away at the lungs, which leads to killing someone. close to people that might bulge cancer are people who smoke cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and people who get close to radon, asbestos, and pollution. In most people that cancer, the cancer cells are not found until it is in the later stages. Only 15% of the people that get cancer get it found in the early stages. When someone is found that they have cancer, they have at the most, five years to live. It matters if the cancer cells have gotten to the local lymph nodes or elsewhere. Most people figure out they have cancer by pure accident. They allow for go in to get an x-ray or project scan for something else and figure out they have cancer (http//my.webmd.com).There are many different symptoms for lung cancer. Most of them do something with breathing or something to do with their mouth. Some of the symptoms are a cough that doesnt go away, chest pain that is sometimes aggravated by deep breathing, hoarse sounding voice, weight red o r loss of appetite, bloody spit, shortness of breathe, fever with no known reason, recurring infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia, and wheezing (http//my.webmd.com).There is a lot of ship canal for Lung crabby person to be diagnosed. A CT (Computed Tomography) scan will recount the exact size, shape, and position of the tumor. A MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) will help tell where the cancer is going to spread. A PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan traces a... ...dy from the outside, and it is focused on the cancer. The other kind is brachytherapy, which a small pellet of radioactive corporal is placed directly into the cancer or an airway near it.I think that lung cancer is rattling severe. I thought that this report would be very good for me to do because a lot of people are going to know someone with lung cancer and if someone close to me gets lung cancer, then I will know what they are going threw. I may even get lung cancer someday and if I do, then I will know what my possibilities of backing and what to do to help myself. I learned a lot while doing this report and I think that lung cancer and all other kind of cancers are a big deal and everything should learn all they can about them. BibliographyEncyclopedia of Family Health, volume 8, Marshall Cavendish, 1998, pp. 974 978Johnston, Lorraine, Lung Cancer Making Sense of Diagnosis, Treatment, and Options, OReilly & Associates, 2001National Cancer Institute, What You Need to Know About Lung Cancer, 2000, http//my.webmd.com, May 16, 2001.The World Book Encyclopedia, volume 3, Scott Fetzer, 1998, pp. 167 174Types of Treatment, 2000, http//www.cancer.org, May 16,2001

Lung Cancer Essay -- essays research papers fc

There ar two different types of lung cancer, non-small jail cadre lung cancer and small cell lung cancer. It is all depending on the size of what the cells look like under a microscope. Both of these types of lung cancer can grow differently which leads to them both being toughened differently. Non-small cell lung cancer is the more common of the two and it usually grows fairly slow. There are three main types of non-small cell lung cancer and they are squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. Small cell cancer is the least common and it grows fairly rapid and it can easily spread to other organs in the body (Cavendish, p.946).Usually cells grow and disjoint at a specific pace that keeps the body working healthy but sometimes the cells start to divide at an uncontrollably pace. When the cells grow too much they make a tumor. The cells in this tumor are cancer cells and when the cancer cells are in the lungs, they eat away at the lungs, which leads to k illing someone.Some throng that might get cancer are people who smoke cigarettes, cigars, and pipes, and people who get close to radon, asbestos, and pollution. In most people that cancer, the cancer cells are not engraft until it is in the later stages. Only 15% of the people that get cancer get it found in the early stages. When someone is found that they have cancer, they have at the most, five years to live. It matters if the cancer cells have gotten to the local lymph nodes or elsewhere. Most people flesh out they have cancer by pure accident. They will go in to get an x-ray or CAT scan for something else and figure out they have cancer (http//my.webmd.com).There are many different symptoms for lung cancer. Most of them do something with breathing or something to do with their mouth. Some of the symptoms are a cough that doesnt go away, chest pain that is sometimes aggravated by deep breathing, hoarse sounding voice, weight exit or loss of appetite, bloody spit, shortness o f breathe, fever with no known reason, recurring infections such as bronchitis and pneumonia, and wheezing (http//my.webmd.com).There is a lot of ways for Lung Cancer to be diagnosed. A CT (Computed Tomography) scan will tell the exact size, shape, and position of the tumor. A MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) will befriend tell where the cancer is personnel casualty to spread. A PET (Positron Emission Tomography) scan traces a... ...dy from the outside, and it is focused on the cancer. The other kind is brachytherapy, which a small pellet of radioactive material is placed this instant into the cancer or an airway near it.I think that lung cancer is very severe. I thought that this report would be very good for me to do because a lot of people are going to know someone with lung cancer and if someone close to me gets lung cancer, then I will know what they are going threw. I may even get lung cancer someday and if I do, then I will know what my possibilities of living and what to do to help myself. I learned a lot while doing this report and I think that lung cancer and all other kind of cancers are a banging deal and everything should learn all they can about them. BibliographyEncyclopedia of Family Health, volume 8, Marshall Cavendish, 1998, pp. 974 978Johnston, Lorraine, Lung Cancer Making Sense of Diagnosis, Treatment, and Options, OReilly & Associates, 2001National Cancer Institute, What You Need to go to sleep About Lung Cancer, 2000, http//my.webmd.com, May 16, 2001.The World Book Encyclopedia, volume 3, Scott Fetzer, 1998, pp. 167 174Types of Treatment, 2000, http//www.cancer.org, May 16,2001

Murdock and Talcott Parsons Views on Family

Murdock- George Peter Murdock(1949) wanted to know if the family was not just cultural besides universal (he claimed that it was universal). * Common vestibule * Economic co-operation * Adults including both(prenominal) sexes * At least two have socially approved sex * One or more children * Biological or follow This he thought was theuniversal minimum. Which adults had sexual relations depended on theculture. He believed the atomic family was the universal core of the worlds large variety of kinship systems. From this afamily could be extendedvertically (with upper generations) or horizontally (with brothers and sisters of those with offspring).A criticism of Murdock was that to claim approximatelything is universal, it only needs one exception to falsify it. Kathleen Gough falsified Murdocks theory with her sphere of the Nayar Women of India. Before reaching puberty, Nayar women in India were married to a man according to the Talikettukalydnam rite. This three days of actua l or mock defloration might be their hold out living contact. From then on, as mother, each woman would take up to 12 sandbanham husbands, who visited her one at a time at night. A man could have an unlimited number of wives.The woman kept her room in the house, and it was first come, first served to supper and bed, so a man too late would sleep on the verandah of the house. So women getting pregnant could have any one of up to 12 as the father. So one of them of meet sub-caste (social severalize) decl atomic number 18d as the father (whether he was or not) and gave a present of cloth and/ Clearly women getting pregnant could haveany one of up to 12 as the father. Soone of themof equal sub-caste decl ared as the father (whether he was or not) and gavea present of cloth and/ or vegetables to the tending midwife.A frequent visitor might send luxuries at festivals. That was it. The men weremercenary warriorsand gaveno attention to facelift childrenor staying with the woman. Su pport for the women instead came frombrothers, sisters, and children of the sisters and daughters. The matrilineal family provided all her essentials. The eldest male was leader of each kin group. So the women withstandd not in families, but in kinship groups (mothers, sisters and brothers), and she had her place for sexual activity with the men oer which she had considerable personal cotrol.Descent was down the stable female line in terms of charting the source of children, given that any man could be the father. The important dot here is that * There wasno economic unitregarding husbands and wives. * There wasno sharing of the residence amongst husbands and wives. * Only thewomen within their supporting kinship groups lived with children. * whatsoever relationship affection from the manwas tabooand resisted by the kinship group. There are two possibilities here, then, regarding Murdock and his definition of the family. It istoo narrow, or * It isnot universal. It is thesingle call down family, oddly female-headed, that is themost direct criticismof Murdock. Yet this is a minority, and the family may at least have begun as a two sex nuclear family and, furthermore, the nuclear family is preferred by him. Thenuclear family may simply function better as a family but this is unproven. Nevertheless there are varieties of arrangements for raising children thatstretch Murdocks definition to breaking point. TALCOTT PARSONS-The pre-industrial order is pictured as one where people are divided into kinship groups called lineages each of which is held to be descended from a car park ancestor. Another form of family in pre-industrial night club is found in traditional peasant societies such as the Irish farming community studied by C. M. Arensberg and S. T. Kimball in their work Family and Community in Ireland. This traditional Irish family is a patriarchal extended family. It is also patrilineal since property is passed from father to son. According to Talcott Parsons the detached nuclear family is the typical form in modern industrial union.It is isolated from the extended family, and there is a breakdown of kinship. The development of the isolated nuclear family is, in his opinion, the product of a process of structural differentiation the process by which social institutions become more and more specialized in the functions they perform. The isolated nuclear family is functionally necessary and contributes to the integration and harmony of the social and economic system as a whole. The family needs to be isolated because of its functional role in ascribing spot. Status in industrial association as a whole is achieved and not ascribed.However, within the nuclear family spot is ascribed rather than achieved, thus reversing the pattern that exists away(p) the family. What this means is that within the family the father has status as the father, whilst outside the family his status might be very different. His achieved status econo mically does not affect his status as a father. However, if the family was extended then a conflict could near. Another way of putting this is that the family ascribes particularistic values whilst society ascribes universalistic values.The conflict mingled with the two sets of values is minimized by the isolation of the nuclear family. William Goode in World Revolution and the Family also argues that industrialization undermines the existence of the extended family. He claims this is because (a) movements of individuals between different regions (b) higher levels of social mobility (c) the erosion of the functions of the family, these being taken over by external organizations such as schools, businesses and the state (d) the greater signifi discountce of achieved status undermining the value of status within the family and in kinship groups.According to Goode members of a family engage in role bargaining. What this means is that they will maintain kinship relationships if such r elationships figure out them rewards commensurate to their efforts to maintain them. In fact, developments in communication and transport make it feasible to maintain kinship relationships, but in practice modern industrial society means that individuals gain more by rejecting kinship relationships than by maintaining them.He supports this point by noting how extended family patterns are more frequent among members of the upper classes since for individuals in the family maintaining family connections can bring economic benefits. The main Functionalist theorists of the family are G P Murdock and Talcott Parsons. Murdock argued on the basis of his studies that the nuclear family was a universal social institution and that it existed universally because it fulfilled four basic functions for society the sexual, reproductive, economic and education functions.Other non-Functionalist sociologists have argued, however, that the existence of the Nayar, the single matrifocal families commo n among Afr0 Caribbeans and increasingly common more globally and the teentsy number of gay and lesbian families are suggest that the nuclear family is not in fact universal. The Functionalist perspective on the family has been further developed by Talcott Parsons whose theories think heavily on nuclear, heterosexual families to the exclusion of other family forms.The main aspects of Parsons theory as developed in the USA in the 1950s were as follows 1. industrialisation led to the gradual replacement of extended families by nuclear families because industrialisation demands greater geographical and social mobility 2. industrialisation leads also to processes of structural differentiation which implies that new more specialised social institutions such as factories, schools and hospitals develop to take over some of the functions previously performed by families 3. his means therefore that the nuclear family loses some of its functions but it remains crucial in relation to the t wo functions which it does retain the socialization of the young and the stabilisation of adult personalities 4. within nuclear families roles are allocated between husbands and wives in accordance with the assumed instrumental characteristics of males which makes them more suited to nonrecreational employment outside of the home and the assumed expressive characteristics of females which makes them more suited to childcare and house servant work. Ronald Fletcher also analyses the family from a Functionalist perspective but he denies that the modern nuclear family has lost functions to the extent suggested by Talcott Parsons. Thus Fletcher argues that even if the family is no longer a unit of production , it is a unit of consumption which can be appealed to by advertisers keen to sell a wide range of household appliances so as to maintain profits.Also parents do supplement school education by providing advice and help more effectively than in the past greater understanding of nut rition and exercise may mean that the family can play a greater role in health maintenance and also given the limitations of the Welfare State, the family, and especially women within the family may continue to play a major role in the care of elderly relatives some of whom may not wish to get into old peoples homes. The Community Care initiatives of Conservative Governments 1979-97 may have increased family responsibilities in this respect. * Marxism and The FamilyThe main elements of the Marxist approach to the analysis of the family may be listed as follows. 1. Whereas according to Functionalists the socialisation process as it operates within the family (and elsewhere) is seen as encouraging conformity with desirable norms and values which contribute to overall social stability, according to Marxists the socialisation process in the family and elsewhere precedes in the transmission of a ruling class ideology whereby individuals are deceived into accedeing the capitalistic sys tem and the dominance of the capitalist class more or less without question.Especially children are instigated to have got parental authority more or less without question in the family which prepares them to accept authority more or less without question in the work place in later life. 2. The growth of the home centred privatised family encourages concentration on family concerns, relatively orthodox interests and relatively, moderate mainstream political views at the expense of wider loyalty to ones work mates and more active and radical engagement with political issues which thereby reduces the likelihood of meaningful political action to challenge the capitalist system. . Insofar as the family operates as a unit of consumption it can be targeted by advertisers to encourage the increasing purchase of goods and services upon which the continuing profitability of capitalist industries depends. 4. It has been argued by some Feminists in criticism of Marxism that it concentrates excessively on exploitation of the working class and not enough on the exploitation of women. 5. However Marxist Feminists do give more attention to the exploitation of women within the family.For example the family produces labour at low cost to the capitalist system in that wives are not remunerative directly for bearing the children or for their upkeep. 6. Also wives also provide a range of services for their husbands at far less than their market value. If wives were paid fair wages for all of these services, employed husbands would also have to be paid much more which would reduce the profitability of capitalism. 7. Wives may also absorb the frustrations of their husbands which otherwise might be turned against the capitalist system.Marxists argue that it is the frustrations of working in the capitalist system which are the main, even if indirect cause of domestic violence. 8. Since many women see themselves as mainly housewives if they are actually in paid employment and bec ome unemployed they are often more prepared to return to their housewife role without criticism. According to Marxists they are a part of a Reserve Army of Labour which can be hired when demand for goods and services is high and work is plentiful but dismissed relatively slowly when economies fall into economic recession.The capitalist system is strengthened by this flexibility to hire and dismiss workers as economic circumstances change. * StructuralFunctionalism, Marxism, the Family and Socialisation An cipher Let us use the following exercise to illustrate the differing approaches of Structural Functionalists and Marxists to the socialisation process as it operates in the family. a According to Structural Functionalists capitalism is democratic, economically efficient, unequal but fair and meritocratic.Because the capitalist system works well in the interests of all of its members there will limited conflict in society and a consensus that the capitalist system is working well and should be continued in the future. To promote the continuation of capitalism individuals will be socialised in the family and elsewhere to accept norms and values which will promote the continued existence of capitalism which , as stated is beneficial to all. b According to Marxists capitalism is dominated both economically by the Bourgeoisie and at the expense of the exploited proletariat grossly unequal as a result of which many members of the proletariat live a rotten existence with little chance to develop their potential dominated politically by the Bourgeoisie whose political influence is hidden by the sham institutions of a pretend democracy.In such a situation you might expect the Proletariat to rise up in revolt but they do not do so partly because they are socialised to accept not a set of norms and values which operates to their own advantage but a ruling class ideology which is a set of ideas which prevents the proletariat from realising the causes of their exploita tion and encourages them to accept the very capitalist system which is actually the source of their discontents. duty assignment Complete the following table. The sections marked ** are already complete although you might like to extend them further. Aspects of Family Socialisation Implications for Individual and Society For Talcott Parsons the key functions of the nuclear family are the socialisation of the young and the stabilisation of adult personalities. Children are socialised to accept the authority of the parents and to accept the key values and norms of their society. For Functionalists this means that children begin to learn that coherent authority should be accepted in school and workplace which will enhance learning capacity and economic efficiency.Marxists believe that when children are socialised to accept authority this can have adverse consequences for the individual in later life because The Functionalist Talcott Parsons argues that in the 1950s and 1960s the co re values of US society are beliefs in meritocracy and individual achievement so that career progress is possible if sufficient efforts are made this is the so-called American Dream. Children are socialised within the family to accept these values For Functionalists such values are functional for the system i. e. ontribute to the stability of the system because. For Marxists it is quite simply a myth that US society is organised on meritocratic principles but belief in the myth inhibits criticism of the system. Also preoccupation with ones own achievements detracts from consideration of the direction which society as a whole is taking. The above point may be taken to imply that children will also be socialised to believe in the compulsion of a competitive spirit and to measure their progress and even their happiness in terms of their income, wealth and possessions. For Functionalists such attitudes are beneficial becauseMarxists are hypercritical of such attitudes because **Chil dren may be socialised to accept that family loyalties are more important than loyalties to other groups i. e. they are socialised to believe that blood is thicker than water or that charity begins at home. For Functionalists such values strengthen the family and help it to fulfil its functions. For Marxists family solidarity may weaken social class solidarity and /or dissuade children from consideration of wider issues cogitate to the inequities of capitalism. According to Parsons traditional gender roles are appropriate because they are in accordance with the instrumental characteristics of men and the expressive characteristics of females. Children are socialised in unhomogeneous ways to accept these traditional gender roles. Note that Feminist sociologists including Marxist Feminists are especially critical of the Functionalist analysis of gender roles. For Functionalists this is beneficial for the individuals concerned and for the society as a whole becauseMarxists and Femi nists are critical of the Functionalist approach to gender roles socialisation because.. Children may be socialised to accept the general political attitudes of their parents which are often but not always believably to involve some support for existing liberal democratic institutions, voting for one of the main political parties and a general absence of political radicalism For Functionalists such political views are beneficial because Marxists are critical of such political attitudes because **The Family and the stabilisation of adult personalities. Functionalists argue that men and women can lead happy and fulfilling lives as a result of the deep personal relationships which are forged within families and, in addition, family life helps to remove some of the tensions which arise out of work conditions and relationships. Marxists agree that family life can be happy and fulfilling but they emphasise that capitalism results in exploitation and alienation which are likely to creat e tensions within many families. Although in some cases family life can make capitalism bearable , only the ending of capitalism can result in human emancipation.

Aging Out of Crime and the Unexpected Consequences

Aging Out of Crime and the Unexpected Consequences of Tougher Punishments April Chartrand Grand Canyon University JUS 250- Critical Issues April 20, 2012 Cuauhtemoc Espinoza Aging Out of Crime and the Unexpected Consequences of Tougher Punishments Did you ever call into question if our y discloseh will ever outgrow the bespeak to commit the crimes that they do? There have been numerous studies that most of our youth do outgrow the need to commit crimes. Usually by the climb on of 20 years old most juveniles age out of crime (Robert J.Sampson, 2005). For those who do not age out of crime by the second offense thither be austere consequences that our hostelry with higher moral standards, more severe penalisations, and the locatingment of the three strikes laws place on these individuals. The three strikes law was installed to stop violent offenders from the continuation of their violent behaviors. In most cases the three strikes law works in keeping replicate offenders off the streets and keeps the victims of these crimes safe from further persecution.Although the three strikes law works it also increases the homicide rates. In many cases the repeat offenders who realize that they will receive the same punishment no matter what the crime decide to increase the crime to suite the punishment that they are inevitable to receive. More than half of the third strike offenders that are in prison today invite neither violent nor serious felonies. Even shoplifting can be escalated to a third strike felony transport a sentence of life in prison for those with prior convictions of petty theft (Diaz, 2011).Many felons that realize that they will receive the same punishment for murder as petty theft end up killing their victims and police officers to avoid detection and apprehension (Marano, 2002). In California the three strikes laws have been approved to involve youth offenders as well as adults (Egelko, 2010). If two crimes are committed when the offender is a y outh those two crimes follow that same youth end-to-end his life and if he commits a third offense when he becomes an adult he will suffer the consequences of 25 years to life in rison. As our adolescence develop, become more mature, engage in families of their own, and age out of crime there are some unexpected consequences that they may endure as our society holds higher moral standards, more severe punishments, and three strike laws for repeat offenders. Although there have been studies to prove that many of our juveniles age out of crime there are still severe consequences for those who do not rehabilitate after the first or second offense or do not age out of crime early enough in their lives.Many of these juveniles and young adults face the consequences of the three strikes laws. The consequence of the three strike law includes serving a severe punishment of 25 years to life in prison no matter what the crime may be. References Diaz, J. (2011, May 8). Crime and Punishment Pol itics of the trine Strikes Law. Retrieved April 20, 2012, from SFGate. com http//www. sfgate. com/cgi- bin/article. cgi? f=/c/a/2011/05/08/INN21JB7OD. DTL Egelko, B. (2010, April 20). High Court Calif. can apply 3 strikes law to juveniles. Retrieved April 17, 2012, from CorrectionsOne. om http//www. correctionsone. com/juvenile- offenders/articles/2050079-High-Court-Calif-can-apply-3-strikes-law-to-juveniles/ Marano, L. (2002, September 16). Study 3-Strikes Laws Increase Homicides. Retrieved April 19, 2012, from Upi. com http//www. upi. com/Odd_News/2002/09/16/Study-3-strikes-laws-increase- homicides/UPI-23411032191348 Robert J. Sampson, J. H. (2005, October 25). A life course View of the Developement of Crime. Retrieved April 16, 2012, from The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science http//www. ann. sagepub. com/content/602/1/12

Foreshadowing In “Of Mice and Men” by John Steinbeck Essay

John Steinbeck uses foretell through out the story of Of Mice and Men to wee the reader for the final scene. Foreshadowing is the composition of layered hints or clues more or less what may happen in the future of the story. Early in the story, these lines or events call down a wide range of possibilities to the audience. But as the story progresses, the range narrows. In order for the impact of foreshadowing to be effective, the audience has to be two surprised by the climax of the story and find it logical. The logic comes from foreshadowing. Steinbeck uses foreshadowing in the course of Of Mice and Men by pulling together past events in the story, to build to the ending impact and boilers suit importance and effect of the final scene.In the first chapters, it is apparent that Lennie is a simple minded man who likes to embrace things that are soft and delicate. George and Lennie are traveling through to the farm for work. They had to escape from the town they were previously at because Lennie had an incident with one of the women in the town. He was a rather large, frightening fellow. He went up to a young women because the beauty of her dressed marveled him. Just as he did with mice, he insisted on touching it. That is all. Because of her affright screams, he grabbed onto the dress and did non let go out of fear and panic. This led him into much trouble and the townspeople to go after him. George took Lennie and they escaped the town. This is foreshadowing to the ending scene because once again, Lennie just had to have a touch and once again, led him to trouble that even George could not fix.When Carlson insisted on killing glass overs old worn dog friend, it was foreshadowing to the final scene in which all of the men insisted on meddlesome and killing Lennie. Although Candy mystic down knew that his dog was beyond his years and was suffering day to day, it was hard for him to accept it and let go. His dog was his only true friend. The same is t rue about Lennie and Georges relationship. Although George knows what Lennie has done is wrong, and that if he were to remain around or alive that he would just suffer more with his conscience and the early(a) men searching for him. Candy feels that he should have been the one to take his best friend out of the world in which he played such a abundant part in. This is foreshadowing to thetime that George is faced with the same closing. George feels it is his job and right to have the choice to be the one to kill Lennie. George kills him quickly and painlessly, without the suffering that the other men wished to cast upon him.Steinbeck uses foreshadowing in the course of Of Mice and Men by pulling together past events in the story, to build to the ending impact and overall importance and effect of the final scene. At the beginning, Lennie gets in the middle of mass confusion when he approaches a woman and tries to stroke her soft dress. George then self-possessed Lennie and they b oth escaped town. This is foreshadowing to the ending scene because once again, Lennie just had to have a touch and once again, led him to trouble that even George could not fix. Another example of foreshadowing is when Carlson kills Candys dog who was past his time. Candy said he should have been the one to do it. This foreshadows Georges decision with Lennie. Although he knows he needs to do it, it is just to painful.

Google’s Country Experience Case Study Essay

The well-known online look for railway locomotive Google still being used in mainland of China, even they shut down the Google China service. Chinese past prefer to use Google Hong Kong instead. The reason of that is Google provides results of front more reliable and efficiency. However, Google still quitted the market of China.The work progress of search engine is more complicate than on the button search the give away-words. The key-words could be link to every websites that used the word, sometime it sightly have nothing to do with the main point. According to Curt Franklin, the search engines works basically performs three tasks (http//computer.howstuffworks.com/internet/basics/search-engine.htm) Search the Internet, or select pieces of the internet based on important words. Keep an mogul of the words they found, and where they found them. Allow user to look for words or combinations of words found in that index. In that index, they dont only sift the websites by key word s, but also by contents. So each time we search something by words, in order to get what exactly we need, the placement would find out more results that link to these words in the index. Thats how thats how sometime we got results helpful but have no same key words with what we typed in.Search engines always provide free search experience for users they make money from other websites. For websites, of no one check on at all, that wont be necessary to exist. Search engines ar just a good way to bring those websites in front of peoples eyes. According to Grant Crowell, there are a lot ways to make money for a search engine website. They can all part into 3 aspects (http//searchenginewatch.com/article/2066421/How-Search-Engines-Make-Money) Provide unique search technologies, a search engine has to consider what differentiates its search product from others. And they can sell the technologies to others. Commercial search results, which means those websites they can pay to the search engine for raise their websites shown on the result list. Advertising, provide advertise link which about what users search out of the search results. One step further, search engines could build some partnerships with a diversity of vendors, partners,products, and sales channels. However, as the internet getting bigger, Google grew bigger. Todays Google is not just a search engines.We could find news, music, movies channels on it. Google system on cellphone is still in competition with Apples IOS IPhone system. Lately, with internet spill everywhere in our life, Googles own laptop system has become more popular. Which has no hard drive, everything saves on Google cloud. Obviously, the ways Google make money are more than we can imagine. The search engines have high exportability in every country as long as they use internet there. It like a transportation industry, no matter what people do, they need transportation to move their goods. Search engines are just transportations which bring the websites with information that user need to them. Its good to bring the technology into a new area it may improve internet users experience. The business model for Google or others search engines basically is change advertises on search results. But these advertises are going to be useful based on what users searched. There are users looking for information, and also organizations which trying to big(p) information. The search engines give user search result and there advertisings about what they need to them, and get paid from these organization who post those advertising.

Responsibilities and rights of employees and employers Essay

Responsibilities and rights of employees and employers within own ara.The fair play in UK extends the following aspects Employment impartiality is the body of law which governs the relationship between employers and their employees. A key component therefore of conflict law is the employment rights which argon bestowed upon both the employee and the employer. The aspects of employment covered by law areMinimum wage, Hours lap uped, Discrimination, Health and safety, Holiday entitlements, Redundancy and dismissal, Training, Disciplinary procedures, Union rights and consultation, among many others. Labour law covers the deal between employee and employer. Health and safety laws cover the work conditions, and minimum wage and other laws set basic compensation levels.We also have the Disability Act, Manual Handling Operations and Regulations, Data surety Act, The Medicine Act, General Social Care Council code 2001, RIDDOR 1995 and more. To protect the rights of employers and emplo yees by providing rules and regulations that must be followed. Employment rights are numerous, but a few of them are likely to have a more significant impact throughout your time of employment.The National Minimum Wage is one of the virtually basic and most protected rights, establishing a minimum amount that employers must pay per hour to each of their employees. Employment law also makes allowances to prevent employees from being made to work too many hours, while allowing willing employees to work more hours if they wish. Other employment rules give employees rights in redundancy situations, and ensure that they can be chuck up the sponge to take part in union activities. You may well have numerous other rights in your employment contract for example, you may have been promised a greater holiday allowance than the amount allowed by law. Employment law also holds employers (and employees) responsible for living up to the terms established in the employment contract.Employment L aw & Workers RightsThese days, there is an enormous volume of legislation giving special rights and protections to employees in the UK. These employment rights are designed to ensure that all workers are treated equally, fairly and lawfully.Read more Essay AboutStatutory Responsibilities and Rights of Employees and Employers

Book Review of 1984 Essay

He was a member of outer society, who has better living than the proles according to the government. Winston did not believe in the billety, the Big Brother. He remained the memory before the Revolution, some fragmented memory about a better support than he was experiencing. He held a belief in abiding faith, contrary to the faked fact that he produced for the sake of work. Through the process that how the party reintegrated Winston, we saw the party controlled the society, using what they learned from the history to improve the method of doing a brainwashing. Julia is the second main character.She is Winstons get along, a beautiful young woman. Julia was born after the Revolution. She knew a little about the past through her grandfather, who disappeared when she was eight. She was zealous in the activities that government promotes, like Junior Anti-Sex League, Two Minutes Hate and community center. However, she is a fille who does not care about what the life will be tomorrow . She used her body to exchange for inner partys good. Everything she did for the government was a mask, to remove attentions from sexu exclusivelyy promiscuous rebel. She was sex criminal.After she fell in love with Winston, she believed that Its the one thing they cant do. They can make you pronounce anything ANYTHING but they cant make you believe it. They cant get inside you. However, she was also tortured to be perfect and tear d give suffered to a greater extent than Winston. Her face was sallower, and there was a long scar, partly hidden by the hair, across her forehead and temple. The third main character is OBrien, a member of Brotherhood, which is leaded by Goldstein, the target of Two Minutes Hate. But OBrien was actually a member of inner party, a zealous champion of the company, a thought police, a spy.He made Winston believed in him that he opposed that fellowship and pretended to be a member of Brotherhood. With the help of Mr. Charrington, Winston was caught b y Thought Police, as well as Julia. OBrien engaged in most part of reintegration of Winston. He was the first one who inspires Winston to oppose the Party, by a sentence, We shall meet in the place where there is no darkness, OBrien had said to him. And then he leaded him to believe in the existence of Brotherhood, in conclusion to the love of Big Brother, the death. The story started from Winston Smith, a member of outer party.Winston lived in a dark age, though others may deny it. There are three biggest powers in the world the Eurasian, Oceania and Eastasia. Winston was in Oceania, under the control of the new partyINGSOC, English Socialism. The official language is New chat, contrary to the Old Speak. It is used to limit and finally eliminate all modes of thought, therefore nobody would rebel, even just a seconds thought. There are three classes the Inner Party, the Outer Party and the Proles. Telescreens and microphones are everywhere, monitoring every act of the citizens.The re are four ministries, the Ministry of Love, the Ministry of Plenty, the Ministry of Peace and the Ministry of Truth. Each of the ministries is working on the things that are contrary to its name. Winston worked in the Ministry of Truth, where all the documents should be rewritten in order to support the eternal positive of the Party. It is a department that holds the output of Medias, books, news and podcast, falsification was made to the history and facts, which promote the Party doctrine. Winston never believed in the Party. He lived with a mask, controlling every movement, every word that he gave out.However, accidentally he fell in love with a young woman, Julia. They had sex, enjoying the food that Julia brought from the Inner Party, and talked about their doubts on the Party, sharing pieces of memory before the Revolution. They decided to join the Brotherhood, to fight against the Party. They could do everything, except stop pleasant each other. OBrien, as a member of Broth erhood, received them and gave them the book, The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, written by Emmanuel Goldstein. However, when Winston and Julia were restrained reading the book in Mr.Charringtons shop, they were caught by though police. The Brotherhood was a trap. OBrien was actually an Inner Party member. Winston suffered for a long period of reintegration, and finally built up his loyal love to Big Brother, before his death. The mainline is easy to summarize, however the idea that the story wants to tell is difficult. In the book, the politics flummox been gone to the defeat part. Those covers, like to help the poor, for the sake of freedom and equality, or to release the proles and reform the society, are abandoned.The aim of the Party is so direct, that is even adverse, to attain the pure power, nothing else but only the power. The method they used was successful. Language is the access to mind. It is clever to not only limit people to pull their opinion b ut also change their tools, the language itself, by reducing the amount of words and meanings it can represent. It can stop the rebel from the beginning point. A thought diverging from the principles of Ingsoc should be literally un computeable. This aim is attainable as long as the Party could replace the Old Speak entirely.The new coevals would know nothing about the Old Speak and have no ways to understand the past since those past were record in the Old Speak and possibly had been rewritten totally by Ministry of True. They are as ignorance as animals, who have no past and even no inherit genes. In order to allow people have no spare time to think about the meaning of their lives, to explore the things that the Party does not tell, they have war continuously. This could help to invalidate rebellion. state of war is peace. It also keeps the life standard just right above the poverty line.People have to work hard, though the government has always claimed that they have made progress on production, they still do not have enough to eat or enough fuels to make them warm. The life was terrible that everyone kit and boodle like animal, do what orders, and no more think. But it was a blast of strong power, to have so much unconscious workforce. Ignorance is strength. To explain the last part of the Partys practice, Slavery is freedom. it relates to the concept of individual and group. As an individual, you are slaved, but groups of slaved have the strength to achieve power and freedom.One should escape from its own identity, and to be slaved, to be remixed into a group, which finally reaches the ultimate freedom. The story has been making a big background in the Chapter 1. After Winston met Julia, the plot has been speeded up. I think the most special point of this book is that he put the climax as the end. He loved Big Brother. The final turning point, and then everything plough silent. Actually it just looks like George Orwell him selfs life, ended a t the climax. The book reveals several methods of safeguarding the pure power. They came from George Orwells real life.George Orwell had been policing in Burma, and then see bottom level life in Paris and London. Then he and his family experience the civil war in Spanish and after that was World War Two. These experiences gave George Orwell the elements needed for this book. The poor life standard, the deep hate to those powerful and rich people, the cruelty of war and all of them made up the main background of 1984. George Orwell was a really sensitive writer, who made words to represents more than it should be. His novel was not long and you seldom see some extremely difficult sentence, but you still cannot get its idea only after one-time read.It takes time to catch the main part. Meticulous as him, the principle of New Speak was also provided at the end, to exemplify how this power weapon works. I would definitely recommend my friends to read this book, since it shows how bad the politics, the government might be, and what they would do to maintain their position. I have heard about a comment, which said that you can find many books to help you know the true face of the politics, say that is 5percent, however 1984 could provide you 100percent of that. Reference http//ebooks. adelaide. edu. au/o/orwell/george/o79n/contents. html

Contrasting Sonnets 18 and 116 by William Shakespeare Essay

The two poems I willing be comparing and contrasting in this essay are two of William Shakespeares most famous sonnets. Sonnets numbered 18, Shall I match thee and 116, allow me non. Both of these poems deal with the subject of pick out but each poem deals with its subject matter in a slightly different manner. Each also has a different interview and purpose. In the movement of Shall I compare thee the audience is meant to be the soulfulness Shakespeare is writing the sonnet close. Its purpose is to tell the person its written about how the speaker feels about them. In the case of Let me not the audience is anyone who wishes to read it. Its purpose is to introduce what love life should be like. This makes Shall I compare thee much more personal and realistic as a poem about love.Shall I compare thee seems to deal more with the musical theme of a lover rather than the idea of a relationship, as Let me not does. Shall I compare thee deals with the idea of a better lover and the fading beauty of two women and the seasons. Let me not is about ideal love in its most perfect tense and purest form.In Shall I compare thee Shakespeare describes a lover more temperate than a passs day. Shakespeare asserts the opinion that the beauty of summer is nothing compared to this perfect human beingness. In the poem Shakespeare deals with the fading beauty of this perfect human being and lover. Shakespeare expresses the sentiment that eventide though outer beauty fades inner beauty (eternal summer) will not fade. The perfect lovers beauty will not fade because she has been immortalised in a sonnet. So longsighted live this, (sonnet) and this gives life to thee. In Let me not Shakespeare vocalises the perfect love that does not alter when it mutation finds. It is a marriage of true minds two like minded people joined in a relationship built on understanding and trust.In twain sonnets Shakespeare uses a lyrical and narrative mode to convey his points. Also the t one in each is a loving one, although Let me not has a slightly more didactic tone. Shakespeare believes so completely in this perfect love that if he is proved wrong he must take back all his writing. Even goes so far as to say that if it is not true then no man has everreally loved.As both of these poems are sonnets they follow a jell form. Three four line stanzas followed by one set of rhyming couplets. This style is known as the Shakespearean sonnet form. Each line in every stanza is of a similar length, and it is similar in style to all of Shakespeares sonnets. This gives it a regular and controlled calendar method of birth control with enjambment. Especially in Let me not on line 2 leading onto line 3. It is corking in structure, which in my opinion goes very well with the subject matter of the sonnets. Let me not describes love as ever-fixed and never shaken. The only thing to break this rhythm is at the end, the rhyming couplet. Shakespeare uses the couplet to double th e point he is making in the last two lines. Both sonnets follow the same verse scheme. It is also a very simple-minded rhyme scheme A B B A, C D D C, E F F E, G G. This rhyme scheme is in care with many of the other sonnets, following the Shakespearean sonnet form.There is plenty of imagery in both of these sonnets. In Shall I compare thee Shakespeare uses the image of time and the changing of the seasons to show the coming of old age, or rather the loss of youth and beauty. Shakespeare starts off by getting his speaker to ask a rhetorical question to his lover. Shall I compare thee? He is almost asking his audience if this is the right comparison he is making. In the second line of the first stanza he makes up his mind that this comparison is not intimately good enough. Summer is by far the loveliest season and even that pales in comparison to this perfect lover. The debate for this is simply that sommers lease hath all too short a date. Summer will fade extraneous quickly bu t the perfect lover will stay beautiful for longer.Because Shakespeare describes this lover as being more temperate than summer he is free to explain how. She is not affected by her blaze as summer is affected by its. The magnificence of summer is overwhelmed by the intensity of the suns light. In this sonnet Shakespeare is saying how summer is too brief, and so are youth and beauty. Every faire from faire sometimes declines. The repetition of the word faire is use to signify its two meanings within the context of the poem.The first is its simple meaning, afair day, clear and beautiful. The secondary meaning is the deeper meaning, a fair woman. This second meaning of faire is used to indicate that beauty will one day fade away too like summer does every year. Shakespeare addresses the idea of fading beauty in the third stanza. But thy eternal summer shall not fade. Her internal beauty will not leave her, though her external beauty might. She will not grow old or ugly as she has bee n immortalised in poetry. She will forever be remembered, as she is in this poem in its eternal lines.The rhyming couplet at the end of the sonnet summarises the altogether poem and last-placeises it. The summers sun dims and fades away, but the life and beauty of the subject of this poem will be eternal.In Let me not the imagery is mainly concerned with unmoving and unchangeable love. The sonnet describes how true love will not change to fit in with circumstance, nor when face with a uncertain situation will it cease. It is described as not being Times fool, love is not at the pity of time nor subject to change. Shakespeare describes it as an ever fixed mark, that watches storms yet is unmoving. A love that is like a star guiding people. This love described is like a beacon shinning out to all the preoccupied soul toilsome to find their way back.Love can only be measure to a small degree, but we still do not fully understand it. I believe that what Shakespeare is trying to say is that loves worth will forever remain a mystery. In the final two lines Shakespeare, one again, uses the rhyming couplet to summarise the sonnet. He is so sure of this ever-fixed mark that he is willing to stake his writing on it. He is even prepared to claim that if this love does not exist then no one has ever really loved.

Lady Agnew of Lochnaw by John Singer Sargent

tail Sargent was unmatchable of the most prominent portrait painters during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Sargent was born in Italy to American p bents that moved constantly throughout his childhood. Perhaps house exposure portraits allowed him to get close to individuals since he did non during his childhood. There is no denying that Sargent was observant in the physical flesh out as well as the details of the subjects personality because the subjects look as if they are ready to step out of the painting and join the world of the living. This is especially true of lady Agnew of Lochnaw painted in eighteen ninety-three.The subject of the painting Lady Agnew of Lochnaw is Gertrude Vernon, the wife of Andrew Noel Agnew. He commissioned the painting soon after he inherited the baronetcy in France. In the painting, Lady Agnew seems to be staring out into the eyes of the viewer and even though she is in a relaxed pose, she is dressed formally. From her intense gaze, one can tell that Lady Agnew is a buckram person who is not afraid to look someone straight in the eye.Blue green silk fabric was used for the background in the painting. Even though Sargent uses more green near the shadows, blue is the plethoric semblance. At first glance one does not notice the tiny peach and white flowers that are scattered throughout the fabric. However, they lend an elegant fibre to the fabric because they give an oriental look to the silk which also comes from the orient.It is also expensive so it makes a statement of wealth. Sargent achieves the texture of silk in the background with his use of lights and darks which shows quality of his talent. The blue green color also compliments the soft white chiffon dress with the sheer sleeves. The lilac-colored colored satin sash blends with the faint hint of pink used in the peach flowers. The lightness of the color of Lady Agnews dress gives an ironic contrast of freedom and innocence.The Chair in which Lady Agnew is academic session is reminiscent of the furnishings of Marie Antoinette which is symbolic of her and her husbands new titles. The wood of the chair is painted in a convulse and gold colored French provincial style. The elegance of the furniture is displayed in the light cream background with light blue and deep mauve colored flowers giving the fabric the style of pastoral French. The cream of the chair contrast the white of the dress, but the blue and pink still bring the colors together by complimenting the lilac sash.Lady Agnew wears very little jewelry, but the pieces she has chosen are sophisticated. approximately her neck she wears a deep rose colored undefined cameo necklace suspended from a gold chain. The cameo is encircled with jewels that appear to be diamonds. Again the wealth of the Agnews is displayed with the quality of the jewelry.She also wears a wide yet touchy gold bracelet on the wrist that is slightly draped over the arm of the chair. The gold in the bracelet blends so well with the colors of the chair that it is barely noticeable. The understatement of the jewelry symbolizes the taste of the titled Agnews.When one gazes on a John Sargent portrait, such(prenominal) as Lady Agnew of Lochnaw, it is easy to see how he was such a renowned artist in this area. The realistic portraits and his use of color brought to life those who sat before him. Sargent could also present the subjects social status of his subject without being ostentatious.ReferencesSargent, J. (1893). Lady Agnew of Lochnaw.Wallace, N. (2005) Lady Agnew of Lochnaw. JSS Virtual Gallery. Retrieved April 29,2008 from http//www.jssgallery.org/Paintings/Lady_Agnew.htm

Strategic operations issues and Lean Synchronisation

INTRODUCTIONLean synchronization is an emerging practice that seeks to contour the flow of products and services in order to eliminate waste (Slack et al. 2012 p. 352).The aim of this paper is to identify the strategic opeproportionnal issues in relation to A&B Partners (a law firm referred to as A&B), more specific individually(prenominal)y with the operation of signing come come forward direct, which is referred to in Figure 1.1 below.The paper has three sections. Firstly, the interpretation of lean synchronisation (referred to herein as LS) go out be defined, especi completelyy within the service industry, followed by outlining the current process of signing out billet at A&B. By analysing the existing action in the context of lean synchronisation, the paper pull up stakes highlight the delays and imperfections of the existing procedure, as well as raise recommendations to improve the process in order to improve the five performance accusatives.WHAT IS LEAN synchro nising?LS is a process of production with the aim of achieving a flow of products and services that always delivers exactly what customers want, in exact quantities, exactly when needed, exactly when required, and at the lowest possible cost (Slack et al. 2012 p. 358). It has successfully been implemented in such corporations as Toyota and the Bolton Hospitals National Health Service Trust. Both examples aim to achieve perfect synchronisation through smooth and even flow (Slack et al. 2012 p. 358). It is important to n star that LS cannot be achieved overnight, but it is a round-the-clock process and should serve as an objective that managers should incessantly strive for (Slack et al. 2012 p. 353).Given that LS requires the co-operation of either ace involved in the process and the leave ne twork, there needs to be transp arncy and communication between allone involved, especially those involved with the operational components of the process and/or supply network (Jullien & T jahono 2009 p. 325). The goal of LS is to open up the work process and abolish the regular hierarchies of traditional management to provide smooth, uninterrupted flow without delay, waste or imperfection of any agree up to(p) (Slack et al. 2012 p. 359).Whilst the idea of LS is well established in the manufacturing sector, the bene scenerys of implementing the philosophy to the service industry can achieve e very(prenominal) bit valuable results. (Jullien & Tjahono 2009 p. 321). Pixar Animation Studios adopted Toyotas approach to management and it has resulted in being a draw of computer graphics in filmmaking (Slack et al. 2012 p. 373).The encouragement of continuous advice and criticism from its creative teams, brings problems to the surface before it becomes and crises and affects the boilers suit operation (Slack et al. 2012 p. 373). By encouraging open communication during LS the responsibility for solving the problem is now dual-lane with everyone, improving the chances of the problem being solved in the around efficient and cost-effective manner in order to reply to the customers needs and demands (Slack et al. 2012 p. 355).A & B PARTNERSA & B Partners (A&B) is a specialised redress and commercial litigation law firm. The objectives of the affair be to be the leader in the atomic number 18a ofinsurance law, more specifically motor vehicle insurance, public liability and inhabitation insurance. The firm acts for various insurance companies and there is often a panel of law firms acting for these insurance companies.Whilst in most law firms there is only one client, in insurance litigation there are various stake holder interests to weigh up. There is the insurance company (Client) who insures the see to it (IO) or the insureds company, motor vehicle or home, the bundleholders of the Client and upholding the Clients obligations to the damages Commission Board, to which it is a signatory to. Weighing up these interests is some successions a catchy and, often, a antonymous juggling act, which is made even more difficult with the solicitors obligation to the firm, his/her budget, the impact of settling one show affecting an some other file with the very(prenominal) opposition, complying with ones obligations with the Legal service Board and a solicitors primary duty to the court as an officer of the court, which overrides every other obligation.In insurance litigation, more specifically, in motor vehicle insurance, there are often the same law firms within the game. However, occasionally the other driver involved in the accident (TPD) chooses not to go through their insurance company and either goes through another law firm or a convalescence agent law firm who specialises in issuing against insurance companies or choses to be unrepresented. Therefore, you often feature more multiple matters against any one firm at the one clip and, hence, how you interact with that firm on one matter will most likely influence how liquidation negotiations will be dictated in another.Because of the contract A&B has with the client, all new files moldiness be actioned within 48 hours. This is high volume, low variety work which often sees a solicitor handling 100- 115 files. The main principles are provide concise, practical and commercially focused advice proactively manage all disputes resolve disputes at the earliest possible opportunity build long term client affinity deliver value for moneyBecause A&B is often part of a panel of firms that continuously commence to re-submit tenders every 5-7 years, it is competing with other firms to provide the best service. This is measured but to key performance indicators 1. Total geezerhood it took to resolve the matter and2. Recovery/Settlement rate (how much the client spent on court-ordered costs compared to how much was recovered or how much was paid out to the TPD).MAIL SIGNINGGiven the main KPIs are total solar years turnover and recover/settlemen t rates, speed and accuracy of advice is important. Law is often a game of chess. Even though most matters follow the same formula there is often one detail that can change the solicitors strategic approach to the whole matter and anticipating the other solicitors move will determine your adjoining action. Because A&B is well regarded across the country as being one of the foremost leading in its field, ensuring every document that leaves the firm from all 20 plus solicitors are consistent and align with the objectives of the firm, the client and the insured is important. This has resulted in a insurance that all outgoing mail/documents must be gestural off by a Partner.There are two Partners that are in charge of the motor vehicle team which consists of twelve Solicitors. Throughout the day solicitors place their completed correspondence in a designated pile in the respective better halfs office. Because each solicitor handles files from more than one jurisdiction, often the sol icitors collapse to drop off correspondence in both partners office. At approximately 3pm the process of mail signing and discussing any issues or problems with files commences. This is often a long and arduous process, eating into valuable billing time of the solicitors and partners, who also get down 100 plus files of their own they are running.A minor mistake in a letter, for example an monstrous spelling of someones name, will result in the mail not being signed out and having it beforwarded back to the solicitors secretary for amending. By the time it returns to the solicitor to hallow back to the partner, it is the end of the business day, mail people have gone home or worse, the designated partner has left for the day and the letter must be re-amended to change the date to the next business day. What whitethorn be a simple task of forwarding documents to another party in the proceedings has taken more than two days to complete. Figure 1.1 is a process flow map of the pro cedure.PERFORMANCE OBJECTIVE OF THE stream SYSTEMThe aspects of the current mail signing procedure do not comply with all of the performance objectives of A&B.QualityThe quality of work is high as most letters are of similar standard and course. Whilst most of the documents conform to some type of readymade precedent on the system, some(prenominal) do not. Furthermore, the precedents are often out of date and do not correspond with costs allowed by the court. Additionally, numerous new cases have been pass on down, which contradict the precedent letters regarding advice on liability and apportionment of costs. Even though the decisions in these cases are not upheld strictly in the local court and the courts of similar jurisdiction in other states and territories, it does number to the persuasiveness of ones argument.SpeedAs previously stated one of the KPIs is the total amount of days the matte was open with the firm and how long it took to resolve the matter Therefore, timing i s crucial. It is generally a ordinance that all matters be issued or actioned within 48 hours of the files being received by the firm. However, one to two days are lost at the beginning with the claims department printing the file, and forwarding the said file to a partner who then allocates it to a solicitor. If, in the unlikelihood, the file contains all the documents needed to be actioned, it will still take a further two days at best to send out the first letter due to the backlog of dictation delay to be typed up by the secretaries (at this stage, the ratio of secretaries to solicitors is 12.5), checked by the partner and ready to be sent out onthe first attempt. Within the first week of receiving the file, the file is sitting idle in a partners office or in a dictation line for at least half of the time.DependabilityWhilst every attempt is made to respond to a clients request within 48 hours, it is difficult with the amount of file load a solicitor has and the amount of urg ent matters that need to be actioned that very day. As every solicitors schedule is difference, (i.e time or hearings and amount of hearings) it is difficult to provide a guaranteed response time across the whole firm.FlexibilityA&B values its relationship with its clients. Ensuring that we are able to provide general advice that we do not bill for, whilst performing the billable work is essential in ensuring A&B maintain client relationships as contracts must be re-tendered every 3-5 years. It is this extra-value service that sets A&B apart from the competition. Often it involves dropping whatever billable task is being performed and providing the client with a comprehensive researched advice ground on current law and trends in a particular jurisdiction by the close of business that day or the next morning.CostDue to the highly competitive nature of the market, A&B have been the leaders in introducing a fixed fee set framework. If a matter only gets to a plastered stage, A&B wil l only charge a pre-determined amount no matter how many phone calls/letters were drafted or how much work was required. This has reduced the time solicitors spend on cost a file and it also forces the solicitor to adopt lean processes to fix maximum results with minimum effort.Discounts are provided if the matter has not been finalised within a required time and if the settlement/recovery rate is not achieved. Conversely, solicitors are entitled to charge an uplift if matters are finalised withinthe agreed time frame and the recovery/settlement rate is achieved. The days of putting certain files in the too hard basket and clasping for schedules to slow down are gone due to this new pricing framework.LEAN SYNCHRONISATIONThe rigidity of conforming to a certain style of writing affects the dependability, speed and, ultimately, the cost of the performance objectives of A&B. Not enough tuition is provided to new solicitors as to the A&B way of drafting and negotiating. Furthermore, t he experience and determine of the partners are resilient to the solicitors application of the law to current files. Seeing each solicitor individually and having to wait until mail signing time to request guidance does not assist with the firms objective of providing quick and efficient judicial solution as it adds to the waste of irregular flow (Slack et al. 2012 p. 360).Given the new pricing framework, the importance of lean synchronisation has never been more important. The goal for all solicitors is to provide advice that will ensure an excellent recovery/settlement rate and quick resolution of the matter. With difficult files that do not fit the established precedent letters, advice from the partners is essential. However, as stated above, waiting until mail signing time is not ideal as there are often other solicitors needing their mail signed out and often there will be corrections that need to be made.Often making an appointment the next available business day is requir ed to go into depth the theory behind certain legal principles as well as formulating a response that fits the intended audience as writing to a client differs greatly to writing to other firms and there is even a difference in the style of writing depending on who the law firm is.Often the Partners do not understand wherefore things have taken as long as it has due to non-transparency and non-communication between the different processes 1. The amount of dictating the secretaries have to type 2. The file load of the solicitor 3. The amount of extra research the solicitor is doing that is unable to be billed 4. The insufficient claims documentsbeing supplied by the Client and, therefore, the amount of time spent chasing the client or IO for additional information and 5. The amount of time wasted whilst being on hold with the Client to seek further instructions. All of the above factors contribute to waste on a file that is simple and genuine forward. Files that are complex are exp ected to take longer as it often needs to be explained to the Client and IO in more detail.RECOMMENDATIONS Given the word limit only two recommendations will be outlined briefly.DECREASE FILE LOAD OF THE PARTNERS Within the legal field imparting ones experience of a certain judge, opposition or client is just as important as ones noesis of the principles of the law. Knowing the credibility of your own client will be a major(ip) deciding factor of any case. The wisdom and experience of a partner is vital. Therefore, the Partners should usurp more of a mentor role and harness their time to take the solicitors the skills they have acquired throughout their careers.In time this knowledge can be passed on to the Senior Associates who can then share the responsibilities of signing out mail of the other solicitor, as well as aiding the solicitors with any queries. Access to knowledge and guidance will be quick acceptable, therefore, reducing the waiting time and delays between activiti es.REGULAR SOLICITORS MEETINGS Conducting regular solicitors meetings of 4-5 solicitors where each solicitor raises any problems they have with a file or a particular process (i.e secretarial support is spread to thin) can serve two purposes 1.It communicates any processes to senior management that is not running(a) on an operational level and 2.It encourages solicitors to work together to resolve problem files whilst allowing greater access to knowledge from other solicitors successful (not so successful) negotiating techniques, approaches, legal strategy etc In time the solicitors will have confidencein their ability to provide correct legal advice that the inefficient process of mail signing will be eradicated for experienced solicitors.7. CONCLUSIONBased on the analysis above, we can conclude the current mail signing process is time consuming and involves unnecessary processes that can eradicated completely or modified to add-on the time available the solicitors can bill the cl ient for. Eventually, the aim of adopting LS processes should be to increase access to information, whether that is late trends in specific courts to theoretical knowledge of the legal principles so as to avoid the current obstruct system. Partners should assume more of a mentor role and harness their time to teach the solicitors the skills they have acquired throughout their careers. Access to knowledge and guidance will be readily acceptable, therefore, reducing the waiting time and delays between activities

Global warming in relation Winston Churchill’s quote on painting Essay

Global melting in relation Winston Churchills quote on painting mental institution In day-to-day life, challenges are common undertaking. However, some challenges are difficult to handle and it might be impossible to get a solution although their experience is worth in life. Increasing temperatures is wizard of the study challenges affecting the orbit. This was evident during vacation from the experience of spunky temperatures that resulted to uncomfortable spending. It was thought that the temperatures would decrease with time nevertheless as the fall approached the higher, they became. According to Friedman, (8) the world is becoming hotter because of orbicular heating system gases that are on increase. both developed countries perplex tried to address the issue of globose warming. Winston Churchill quote on painting is correspondent to the ever- change magnitude temperatures and early(a) effects such as hurricanes, drought, strong winds, floods in the world that are ca apply by high levels of global warming gases the world increasing commitment to address the issue despite no vivid result that the trouble will end. Although the world has made significant progress in addressing the issues of global warming through environmental movement and policies to reduce emission of green endure gases by developed countries, there wait to be no permanent solution to the problem especially with changing world economy to industrialization. With the entre of industrialization in the world, the world economy started changing from agricultural-dependent to manufacturing. The manufacturing economy was marked by use of machines that used fuel such as steam, oil, coal, and electricity. As a result, there was high emission of green syndicate gases such as carbon dioxide in the atmosphere that led to global warming, which is the key cause of the come up temperatures in the world and other effects such as drought, floods, strong wings, hurricanes (27). The te mperatures have increase oer the years and especially in the 21st century. The increasing temperatures have led to the world becoming hot, which was one of the worst experiences in summer. One would think that the following day the temperatures would be falling but calamitous the hotter it become. The world commitment to address global warming is heightening despite the unpromising solution to the problem. The world has formed environmental movements to address the alarming effects of global warming. These movements include the Kyoto protocol, United Nations environmental committee, and other environmental organizations. They have discussed measures and developed strategies to reduce the greenhouse gases in developed countries in order to sound reflection the effects of global warming. Countries under the Kyoto protocol agreed to reduce the greenhouse gases by 5% by year 2020. In addition, there was notable decrease of green house gases during the implementation of Kyoto protoco l. Consequently, developing countries united hands for the fight against global warming. The formation of these movements and agreement for member states to implement the policies was seen as progress toward the diminution of green house gases and significant decrease in global temperatures. The Kyoto protocol and the climate change schedule led by United Nations framework convention have achieved most of their global warming goals by reducing the emissions of green house gases in countries like United States, Denmark and others. Consequently, more countries have continued to trades union Kyoto protocol and other environmental organizations to fight global warming. In addition, carbon free goods have been introduced in various markets in Europe and other continents to ensure that less greenhouse gases are emitted in the atmosphere. other countries like United States have introduced electric vehicles that do not emit greenhouse gases. These initiatives coupled to numerous oth ers have led to reduction of global warming gases in the atmosphere thus giving foretaste for the combating global warming. Despite the promising agreements and states willingness to implement the policies, the world is still recording high levels of green house gases in the atmosphere. There has been high emission of the gases in developed countries and other countries that are joining the industrialize world. As a result, global warming effects have been on the rise and major catastrophic events have been on the rise. For example, hurricanes, flooding, drought has been on increase compared to decades ago. According to Friedman (148) hurricanes and droughts have been unusual recently repayable to increasing temperature that have been caused by people. Another challenge to the notable progress in addressing the global warming is the withdrawal of countries from the environmental movements. For example, New Zealand government made a decision not to renew its social station for Kyoto protocol come year 2015. The move will deny it from accessing carbon free market, which might touch off the rise of the green house gases in the country and consequence increase of global warming in the world. The initiative by the world to address the global warming challenge through environmental organizations such as United Nations and Kyoto protocol is a progress toward reduction of green house gases as visualized in Churchills quote on painting. Consequently, the commitment of the countries to reduce the emission of the green house gasses by 5% by year 2020 is a round-fruited step of the initial progress. Moreover, the achievement of the world to rid of more than 1.5 billion tonnes of green house gases (CO2) is a fruitful step and ever improving global warming fight (410). The ever-increasing support of reducing greenhouse gases by different countries and continents is another move that indicating fruitful step. In The introduction of electric motor vehicles and ca rbon, free market in most of the countries is an ever-lengthening step. In addition, the global reduction of greenhouse gases level is another ever-improving step and ever-ascending order. However, the withdrawal of countries like New Zealand is a drawback to the problem coupled to few countries that have relaxed restrictions on carbon emission. Moreover, the increasing numbers and strength of hurricanes, strong winds and floods in America and Europe is an indication that the problem of global warming may never end (80). However, the increasing research and introduction of carbon free markets and achievement of reduced greenhouse gases levels in the world fountain the joy of every trying to address the global warming issue.Conclusion The global warming issues in the world that s been experienced through increased temperatures, increased number of hurricanes, strong winds, and floods and the worlds effort to combat it through various measures is analogous to Churchills quote on pa inting. Although there have been progress day by day, the problem seem like it will never have an end. However, the increased research and approaches being used to address the problems gives joy of some achievements. Consequently, the experience of increased temperatures during summer vacation reflects the effects of global warming and that despite the world commitment the temperature seems to be ever increasing.ReferencesFriedman, Thomas L.Hot, Flat, and crowd Why We Need a Green Revolution-and How It Can Renew America. New York Picador, 2009. Print.Winston Churchill (nd). Painting as a Pastime, Thoughts and Adventures. Print.Source document

Montana 1948 Practice Essay Essay

Topic At the heart of meitnerium 1948 is the appointment amidst patrioticty to the family and duty to the community. To what extent do you agree?In Larry Watsons Montana 1948, in that location is an overwhelming conflict between truth to family and duty to the community. The Hayden family argon very true-blue to one another but this devotion goes too far and causes conflict. In the Hayden family, there is a wishing of duty to the community and this creates some small-t let tension. When people attempt to be loyal to their family, they are unable to be loyal to the community as well, creating inner conflict. In the heart of Montana 1948 is the conflict between loyalty to family and duty to the community.Loyalty in the Hayden family nurtures the conflicts, as loyal decisions and actions go too far. The Haydens are very loyal to one another and Wesley and Julian (in particular), put their family first. After Frank committed his crimes of rape, Davids father knew he was guilty. Yet Wesley lets Frank get away with it, because they are brothers and in their eyes, family is the first priority. This loyalty creates conflict not just to the wider community, but to their own family as well. The relationship between Julian and Wesley is a frighten one at certain points in the novel. Julian wanted, he needed, power, and he gets this power from the federal agency he has over his child, Wesley (and the community itself).Julian is dismissive of Franks crimes and asserts his dismissive behaviour upon Wesley, influencing the decisions Wesley accepts. As a result of Julians authority, combined with his intimidating nature and his family first views, Wesley fails to make decisions of his own that arent affected by the pressures of other people. Wesley informs Gail that Frank will apply to meet his punishment in the hereafter, and that he wont do anything to arrange it in this life. He says these things because he is afraid of Julian. Loyalty in Hayden family creates conflict within the family itself.In the small community of Mercer County, Montana, there is a lack of duty to serve others, and this creates conflict. The lack of duty in the communityon Wesleys behalf is at long last what kills Marie Little Soldier. (However thats not to say that Franks actions had little to do with her death.) If Wesleys actions and decisions were different, then Maries life could have been saved. Maries death creates conflict between the Haydens and the rest of the community, as the lies and deceptions backside her death remain mostly secret. People in power abuse those in the community that have little to none, preventing the less privileged to come forward and this creates tension.duty to the Mercer County lacks the most in ii ways. Firstly, there is prejudice towards the native Indians from a lot of people in town. Andsecondly, there is an unjust procedure of uprightness that Wesley carries out when handling his brother, Frank. Wesley is a prime example of a character that does not fulfil his duties to the community. Wesley believed Indians, with completely a few exceptions, were ignorant, lazy, superstitious, and irresponsible. Wesley also says that Frank didnt want to be locked up in the jail, and that he would respect that. The less the community is served by Wesley, the more the conflict builds between them. Duty to the community in Mercer County is lacking, causing tension to build.thither is a conflict between the loyalty towards family and the loyalty towards the community, as the loyalty towards both of these groups, struggles to coexist. Wesley is in a tough situation where the choices he makes are vital. But, the decisions are often ones that will affect family in one way, and the community in another. In other words, when his choices make a positive impact on the community, they often have a negative effect on family (and vice versa).Wesley believes that in this world people must pay for their crimes, yet he is torn bet ween justice and family when it comes to forming a resolution. There is conflict within Wesley himself as he battles with the difficult choices between overhaul the community, and being loyal to his family. If Wesley jails Frank, then he helps the community, but betrays family and if Wesley lets Frank roam free, he helps his brother, but betrays the community. There is inner conflict residing in Wesleys thoughts, as loyalty towards family and the loyalty towards the community fail to go hand-in-hand.Larry Watsons Montana 1948 is a text that addresses the conflict between loyalty to family and duty to the community. Loyalty in the Hayden family goes further than it should and tension builds among their relationships. The Haydens are inadequate in their obligations to the community, stirring up tension between these two social groups. Loyalty to family cant coexist with loyalty to the community, fostering the inner conflicts of certain individuals. In Mercer County, family and the co mmunity are two separate entities, and the dedications made to either of these groups prove cataclysmic, when loyalty goes too far.

Language2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Language2 - Essay ExampleThey also end up relegating themselves to only life story and socializing in argonas where their neighbors articulate their native spoken communication. U.S. immigrants, who do not speak side of meat, have to master the language to compete for equal choices in work and living.Young students who do not speak side at home are at a disadvantage in American schools. They have to face the triplex task of understanding the language, as nearly as following the curriculum. This adds an wasted burden on them compared to their classmates who speak English as their first language. As a exit, these students are not able to do well in their studies and lag behind their English speaking class fellows. While it is true that there are few international private schools that do teach in native languages, they are not always located at a convenient distance. Many parents are also unable to afford the discipline fee for private schools. The parents now realize that the y have to teach English to their children otherwise they will be left out of the mainstream. This is why they are increasingly admitting them in special programs in schools which teach English as a new language.For many non-native adults in academia, expressing themselves well in writing or in oral communication is a difficult step. These adult scholars in higher education receive little attention as their teacher has to make the extra effort to overlook their limited skills in English expression to appreciate the gist of their papers, research or presentation. They are not able to communicate well. Teachers hence need to have more patience and neutrality when speaking with these students. However, not all teachers have that extra patience. In addition, non-English speakers in academia also face problems in presentations as they may not be able to find appropriate words to fully convey what they have in mind. This can result in the audience losing interest in their presentation an d can potentially have an effect on their grades.So, is

QUESTION OF THE WEEK 6 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

QUESTION OF THE WEEK 6 - Essay ExampleIt means unlike, Montreal, the major existence of Los Angeles is Los Angeles born tribe.The total area of Los Angeles is 469 square miles while the total area of Metropolitan area of Montreal is 1,644sqmiles. The population density of Los Angeles was 7,876.9/km2 whereas the population density of Montreal was 4,439/km2. The birth rate, conclusion rate and natural increase rate in Montreal according to the Census 2001, are 11%, 8.3% and 2.7% respectively. The death rate of Los Angeles in 2001 was very closer to Montreal death rate which was 7.03% (Department of Health Services). The average age of the women during fertility was 29.9 whereas the fertility rate was 1.4%. The life expectancy of the state born between 2000 and 2001 was 76.6 for males and 82 for females.Interestingly, in Montreal the number of immigrant immigrated before 1991 (406,770) is higher as compared to those immigrated between 1991 and 2001 (215,120). tally to Census 2000, the percentage of immigrants living in Los Angeles declined from 6.8% to 4.9% in 2000 as compared to overall US immigrated-population which increased from 14 million to 31 million (Light). Therefore, like Montreal, Los Angeles, also faced a decline in immigrants during this period. The mobility emplacement of Montreal shows that around 172,535 people moved within the same territory (changed their addresses) and 48,135 entered into Montreal from other provinces, territories or countries.Median family income in 2000 was Canadian $72,175 in Montreal while the median family income in Los Angeles in 2000 was US $36,687. Since the exchange rate of US and Canadian dollar is not very significant therefore, it can be analysed that people in Montreal apply to have high median income almost double than median income of Los Angeles.The median age of both sexes in Montreal was 37.9, in which median age for males was 36.8 and median age for women was 39.0. Majority of population is above 15 (1, 814,170)